How a CPU Cooler Works

CPU Coolers work by surrounding the processor with a thin layer of liquid or air. Air-based techniques use fans and radiators, while water-based systems use pumps to move water and heat away from the CPU and other PC hardware. An integrated heat spreader (IHS) or thermal compound can help transfer heat, and a metal lid called an Integrated Heat Spreader can help distribute and absorb it. Some systems even utilize a copper layer between the CPU and the heatsink to help conduct heat.

A basic thermodynamic principle behind CPU cooling is convection. When a hot object is placed near air molecules, the heated air transfers heat to the molecules in the air near the surface. As the air moves, the hot air molecules begin to cool. As they move, cooler air replaces them. This continuous stream of cooler, more efficient air removes the heat from the object. When it is working correctly, a CPU fan can reduce the amount of noise generated by the CPU while increasing its performance.

When purchasing a CPU cooler, you should consider its size and type. It is important to know the size of the cooler and whether the motherboard it is compatible with has four pins. Then, you should know that a CPU cooler with large fins will not fit into a smaller case. A small, inexpensive CPU cooler is more likely to fit inside a small space. It will also be able to cool a larger portion of the CPU.

The primary difference between air coolers and water cooling devices is their ability to dissipate heat. The water in a water cooler isn't metal all the way through. Instead, it's made of liquid to transfer heat. The heat pipe is filled with liquid, usually alcohol, or ammonia. This liquid, known as a refrigerant, is sealed at high pressure. As the CPU heats up, the liquid changes its state and evaporates.

A CPU cooler uses liquid or vapor to dissipate heat from the processor. Its primary purpose is to transfer heat to the CPU and the GPU. The CPU cooler is the primary component of the cooling system, but there are other types available as well. It is essential to choose the one that is right for your system. This liquid is necessary to keep your computer running smoothly. There are a variety of CPU coolers on the market, and not all of them are the same.

CPU coolers have two main components: the CPU and the reservoir. The latter provides the liquid that is needed to cool the CPU. A water pump is a part of the CPU cooler and is crucial to reducing the temperature in a PC. It's the most expensive component of the cooler, but it can extend the life of the processor. However, you should still choose an appropriate water pump. Your motherboard's temperature should not exceed 65 degrees Celsius.